Luxembourg SARL Without a Bank Account: 2026 Reform

Luxembourg’s private limited liability company (the société à responsabilité limitée, or SARL) long carried an obstacle at its very first step. The €12,000 minimum share capital had to be paid in full before the company could exist, which in practice meant opening and funding a Luxembourg bank account first. Since 2 June 2026 that sequence […]

Enterprise Chamber Proceedings in the Netherlands: The Right of Inquiry Explained

A minority shareholder in a Dutch BV who suspects the board is steering the company towards collapse has a remedy with no real equivalent elsewhere in Europe: Enterprise Chamber proceedings before the Ondernemingskamer, a specialised division of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal. For foreign investors, joint-venture partners and private equity firms holding Dutch entities, the […]